CH3D Reports

Wang, P.F., R.K. Johnston, H. Halkola, R.E. Richter, and B. Davidson, 2005. A Modeling Study of Combined Sewer Overflows in the Port Washington Narrows and Fecal Coliform Transport in Sinclair and Dyes Inlets, Washington. Prepared by Space and Naval Warfare Systems Center, San Diego for Puget Sound Naval Shipyard & Intermediate Maintenance Facility Project ENVVEST, Final Report, June 22, 2005, 26pp.

Richter, K.E. 2004. CH3D Hydrodynamic Model Validation Report. Space and Naval Warfare Systems Center, San Diego, CA. September 12, 2004 Richter CH3D validation 2004 (pdf)

Brown, J. 2001 (ed). User's Guide For A Three-Dimensional Numerical Hydrodynamic, Salinity, And Temperature Model Of Sinclair Inlet. July 2001. Concurrent Technologies Corporation, Contract No: GS-10T-EBD-005, Task Order ID: ABH-170-037, Bremerton, WA CH3D Users Guide 2001 (pdf)

Wang, P.F. 2001. Dispersion resulting from aggregating hydrodynamic properties in water quality modeling. International Journal of Engineering Science, 39:95-112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0020-7225(00)00021-5

Wang, P.F and K.E. Richter 1999. A Hydrodynamic Modeling Study Using CH3D for Sinclair Inlet, Draft Report. Space and Naval Warfare Systems Center, San Diego, CA, November 3, 1999. Wang Richter CH3D Modeling Report Nov 1999 (pdf)

Modeling Contaminant Fate and Transport in Estuaries SSC Pacific web site

Results of Integrated Model Evaluation

The observed FC data from streams and stormwater basins and the modeled flow from the watershed model was used to calculate the observed load. The observed loads were compared to the modeled loads to evaluate loading from the watershed. The loading evaluation compared plots of the simulated and observed load (fecal coliform counts per hour) for each drainage basin (DSN) based on data collected at the station nearest to the basin's pour point (see summary of loading evaluation).

Then the observed FC data from the inlets were compared to the CH3D-FC predictions to evaluate how well the model did in matching the observed data. The observed FC concentrations were compared to the predicted concentrations using both the 91x96 grid (see plots from 91x96 grid) and 94x105 grid (see plots from 94x105 grid). The analysis also helped to identify sources of uncertainty and measure confidence in the model predictions (see summary of verification results).

No attempt was made to “fine-tune” the FC predictions because there was no way to know if the model was “wrong” or if additional sources were missing from the model. Under-prediction of FC concentrations where measured marine samples were higher may be due to additional sources not explicitly included in the model such as failing onsite sewage systems, wildlife, waterfowl, agricultural waste, and/or leaking sewer infrastructure.

Model Evaluation for Dyes Inlet

Model Evaluation for Sinclair Inlet

Model Evaluation for Port Orchard and Rich Passages

There are uncertainties and limitations to what the model can simulate. The model indirectly accounts for sources from failed septic systems, leaking sewer infrastructure, and upland waterfowl and wildlife only to the extent that these sources contributed to the empirical data used to develop the FC loading concentration estimates. Potential sources of FC not in the model included marinas, recreational and commercial boating, broken pipes, CSO events, sediment resuspension, regeneration of bacteria spores, nearshore waterfowl, marine mammals, and any other unknown sources.

 

Inventory of CH3D-FC Input Files and Supporting Information

Connectivity between HSPF and CH3D-FC

Loading Evaluation

Load by DSN (pdf)

Comparison of Observed and Simulated FC Loading

Waste Water Treatment Plant Data

Simulation Input Files

WY2004 Input Files

April 2004

May 2004

Oct 2004

WY2003 Input Files

WY2003